AI Ethics in Autonomous Vehicles: Balancing Innovation and Safety

Abstract

The development of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has introduced significant advancements in transportation, largely driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, the deployment of AVs raises critical ethical questions, particularly in balancing the pursuit of innovation with the need to ensure safety. This paper explores the ethical frameworks that guide AV decision-making, including utilitarianism, deontological ethics, and virtue ethics, and examines their implications for real-world scenarios. Through a review of regulatory challenges, public perception, and case studies, the paper highlights the complexities of integrating ethical considerations into AV systems. The findings suggest that a balanced approach, combining ethical guidelines, transparent communication, and continuous evaluation, is essential to fostering public trust and ensuring the safe and responsible development of autonomous vehicles.