Grammatical citations of the sayings of the Companions, may God be pleased with them

الملخص

In addition to identifying the establishment of the foundations of grammar by Imam Ali bin Abi Talib, this study aims to identify the reality of learning grammar in the early Islamic era and to identify the sources of grammatical citation among the Companions. It also cites the sayings of the Companions in certain grammatical issues, like the subject and predicate and their abrogators, the parsing of the present tense verb, the introduction of the interrogative hamza on (la), the negator of the genus, and in directing the conjunction.

At the end of the study, the researcher came to the conclusion that scholars and caliphs have been interested in learning grammar since the beginning of Islam, that Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, is the first to establish grammatical rules, and that the Companions, may God be pleased with them, played a significant role in the establishment of grammatical rules. The Companions, may God be pleased with them, relied on the Holy Qur'an and the Noble Hadith as the foundation for studying grammar rules, in addition to the Companions, may God be pleased with them, being interested in doing so through the interpretation of the Holy Qur'an.

The researcher made a number of recommendations based on these findings, including the need to evaluate the sources grammarians used for their analysis and broaden the study of the sayings of the Companions; These citations continue to be a reliable source and a fundamental component of grammar. Additionally, additional topics about the role of the honourable companions in grammar and Arabic language curricula across all grade levels must be added, and the sayings of the companions, may God be pleased with them, must be cited when teaching the rules and foundations of grammar in colleges that are interested in studying the subject.