Drone Technology in Logistics Revolutionizing Last-Mile Delivery Solutions

Abstract

The exponential growth of e-commerce has reshaped consumer expectations for delivery services, demanding faster and more efficient solutions. In the United States, e-commerce represented 15.5% of total retail sales in 2021, indicating a significant shift towards online shopping. Drone technology emerges as a transformative force in logistics, particularly in addressing the complexities of last-mile delivery. This paper explores the integration of drones into existing delivery systems, emphasizing their potential to enhance delivery speed, reduce operational costs, and mitigate environmental impacts. The analysis includes a review of current applications, cost-benefit comparisons with traditional delivery methods, and the environmental sustainability of drone operations. Findings suggest that drones not only promise substantial improvements in efficiency and accessibility but also pose unique challenges, including regulatory hurdles and technological limitations. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable logistics practices, offering insights into the operational and strategic implications of drone technology in last-mile delivery.